英语作文指导
英语作文指导 ?? I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? II. 英语常用写作方法 ?? III. 英语常用句型功能 ?? IV. 英语写作背诵200 句 ?? V. 英语考级范文50 篇 I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? 1. 英语作文的基本结构 ?? 文章由段落构成,而段落的基本结构由主题句、支撑句和结尾句构成。英语考级作文通常采用三段论模式,即: 开头段(Introduction)、 主体段(Body Paragraph)和 结尾段(Conclusion) ?? 1 开头段:一般不长,几句话就能表达整篇文章的主题思想或中心论点.开头精彩能抓住读者. I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? 2 主体段:写作方法多种多样.不同的方法需要不同的组织形式,因此动笔前要根据内容要求选择恰当的方法,然后确定相应的结构模式.思路要清晰明了,语言要生动流畅. ?? 3 结尾段: 注意与开头段提出的主题或论点形成呼应,使读者感觉全文论述完整,圆满结束.好的文章结尾应该起到 画龙点睛 的作用. I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? 2. 英语基本句子结构和类型 ?? 1 简单句基本结构: ?? S+V 主谓结构 ?? S+V +P 主系表结构 ?? S+V+O 主谓宾结构 ?? S+V+O1+O2 主谓双宾结构 ?? S+V+O+C 主谓宾补结构 ?? There+Be+S there+be结构 I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? They listened carefully. ?? The flowers smell sweet and nice. ?? He suffered from cold and hunger. ?? My ink has run out. ?? He seem interested in the book. ?? The story sounds interesting. ?? China belongs to the third world country. ?? He has grown taller than before. I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? Have you read the story? ?? They have taken good care of the children. ?? He asked me a question. ?? He offered me his seat. ?? They deprived him of his right to speak. ?? They robbed the old man of his money. I. 英语作文基础知识 ?? They made the girl angry. ?? They felt the car moving fast. ?? I heard the glass broken just now. ?? I saw him come in and go out. ?? There exist some new problems such as being dishonest. ?? There are many ways to solve the tuition and fees of college education. I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? 3. 基本句子类型Types of Sentences ?? According to their use, sentences are ?? Declarative Sentence 陈述句 ?? Interrogative Sentence 疑问句 ?? Imperative Sentence 祈使句 ?? Exclamatory Sentence 感叹句 I. 英语写作基础知识 ?? Accor...