英语作文中的亮点词汇连接词和过渡词
一连接词
1表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。
2表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,as the resultof…,because of,dueto…,owing to,thanks to等。
3表时间顺序的连接词:themoment,assoonas,at first,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,before long,for the firstsecond…time,theminute等。
4表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,ontheotherhand,however,at the same time然而等。
5表解释说明的连接词:thatis,that is to say,in other words,such as,for in stance,and soon,etc.and thelike等。
6表递进关系的连接词:notonly…butalso,what,smore,whatsworse,besides,in addition,worse still,moreover,above all等。
7表示总结的连接词:in a word,on the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,tosumup,inall等。
三注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
affirst起初
next接下来
then然后
afterthat那以后
later后来
soon不久
soon/shortlyafter……之后不久
finally最后
intheend最后
eventually最终
atlast终于
lately近来
recently最近
since then自从那时起
after that那以后
in no time不一会儿
aftera while一会儿
afterward后来
tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点
immediately立即、马上
meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时
earlier,untilnow直到现在
suddenly=allofasudden突然
asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候
attheageof…在……岁的时候
asearlyas早……的时候
assoonas一……就……
before,theotherday几天前
earlyinthemorning大清早
after/beforedark天黑后/前
oneday有一天
oneafternoon一天下午
onemorning一天早晨
2、表示空间的
totheright/left朝右/左
ontherinht/left在右/左边
inthemiddleof在中间
infrontof在前面
inthefrontof在前面
atthebackof在后面
atthebottomof在底部
ontheedgeof在……的边上
ontopof在……的顶部
oppositeto与……相对
closeto靠近
nearto在……附近
nextto与……相邻
under垂直在下
over垂直在上
below在下方
above在上方
across在……的另一边
around在周围
behind在后
before在前
against靠着、抵着
furtheron再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first,second,third…finally
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally
firstofall,nextthen,lastly
foronething…foranother…
atthesametime
atfirst
atlast
4、表示列举
for example例如:……
namely即……
for in stance例如:……
that istosay也就是说
such as如……
take…for example拿……来说
like像……
5、表示比较或对比
like像
unlike不像
similarly同样地
in the same way以相同的方式
compared to与……相比
while而
still=nevertheless然而
on the contrary正相反
different from与……不同
ontheonehand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面
in contrast with与……成对比
6、表示增补
and而且
both…and不但……而且
notonly…butalso不但……而且
aswellas不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over此外、而且
inaddition并且
apartfrom除了……之外
whatsmore而且、更重要的
foranother另一方面
worsestill=whatsworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是
including包括
7、表示因果
because因为
since既然
as由于
nowthat既然
therefore因此
thus这样
so所以
asaresultof结果
becauseof=onaccountof因为
thanksto多亏、由于
for this reason由于这个原因
if so如果这样
if not如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
sothat…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
nomatter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
evenif/eventhough
10、表示递进或强调
besides况且
whatsmore更重要地是
thus这样
aboveall首先
indeed的确
infact/asamatteroffact事实上
in other words换句话说
in that case那样的话
o rrather更确切地说
particularly特别地
11、表示转折
but但是
still然而
however然而
while而
12、表示总结
ina/one word简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking一般说来
in short=in a few words简言之
in conclusion=lastly最后地
on the whole=taking everything in to consideration从总体来看、大体上
so所以
therefore因此
thus这样
as has been mentioned正如所提到的
it is quite clear that很显然
there is no doubt that毫无疑问
it is well known that大家都知道
as weall know=as is known
tousall大家都知道
as/so far as Iknow据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之
13、表示转折
by the way顺便说
Iam afraid我恐怕
in my opinion依我看来
to tell the truth说实话
to be honest诚实地说
in fact事实上