高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理
高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理一.表示原因 1)Therearethreereasonsforthis. 2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. 3)Thereasonforthisisobvious. 4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek. 5)Thereasonforthisisthat... 6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat... 例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly, people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid, andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast, moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。 如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife. Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 二.表示好处 1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages. 2)Itdoesusalotofgood. 3)Itbenefitsusquitealot. 4)Itisbeneficialtous. 5)Itisofgreatbenefittous. 例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter, andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore, readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous. 三.表示坏处 1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. 2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:However, everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmak euslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision. 四.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth. 2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. 3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment, inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome, too.Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifea ndwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge. 五.表示措施 1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures. 2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties. 3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with. 例如: Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thereforewemustt akesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit. 六.表示变化 1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears. 2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation. 例如: Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesecha ngesarenotfartoseek . Nowadays , moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein , andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins. 七.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例如: Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvet heseproblems, wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshould alsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.八.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly, theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly, theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast, theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.九.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard, theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincre ased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove, itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweek in1990to20hoursin2000.十.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem. 3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion. 4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat... 例如: Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Ever yfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.How ever,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers. 再如:Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit. 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 十一.表示结论 1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat... 2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows. 3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat... 例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved. 注:例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。 十二.套语 1)It’swellknowntousthat... 2)Asisknowntous,... 3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout. 4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat... 5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 例如:Asiswellknowntous, itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Now adays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly, andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower .Ascollegestudents, wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesoc ietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如:Doesitpaytobehonest? Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit. 十三.原因结果 1….结果…,owingto原因[owingto 为分词结构] 2….结果…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto 为形容词短语] 3….结果lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句] 4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般] (原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构] 6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult 做插入语] 7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型] 8.(原因),whichinturn(结果) ,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic. 十四.方式,比较 1.Justas…,so…正如…[比较句型] ,soairisthemostimportantofgases. mannerthat…正如…,和…一样 . 十五.强调句 [既是强调句,又是倒装句] . …that… . 只不过;只有… ,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.这里 nothingbut 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了 nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词 十六.假设 ……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态],itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,. 十七.否定 1.双重否定 notuncommon=common 平常的,普通的 notunusual=usual 平常的,通常的 notinevitable=evitable 可以避免的 尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点 十八.直陈观点 …can 简直不,无法,难以… . 无法描述 . useindoing……是没有任何意义的. …我们首先要解决的问题是… 眼光短浅的政策 ……withonehand,……withtheother.当我们一方面….,而另一方面… ,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother. 远离,远远不,非但不 takeexception:反对,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.. 9.orvice versa 反之亦然 …sth.用…来衡量 eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity. 11….现象…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson. .对 B 来说,A 是尤为关键重要的..很优美的句子,值得借鉴 …pointofview 从…角度来看 从健康的角度来看 15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以… .为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角 . 17….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpect ationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代 的期望.出处同上 …,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquit edifferently.对报刊上某一问题已有不同的人发表了不同的观点发表自己的观点 accepted/heldthat…通常认为…. ….无可否认…十九.副词 应当承认: 应当承认: 小心谨慎地: 可以想象地 肯定地 渴望地 不断增长地 :诚实地 :当然地 Culture 文化篇 Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight. 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 英国诗人雪莱. Artisaliethattellsthetruth.Picasso,Spanishpainter 美术是揭示真理的谎言。西班牙画家毕加索 Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.MarkTwain,Americannovelis t 幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。美国小说家马克?吐温 Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation;thetwokeep intheirdownwardtendency.JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 德国诗人歌德.. Whenonelovesonesartnoserviceseemstoohard.,American novelist一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。美国小说家欧?亨利 Education 教育篇 Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.Chaucer,Britishpoet 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。英国诗人,乔叟 Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune .Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.古希腊哲学家柏拉图 Friendship 友谊篇 "." SharitaGadison ",theywerenttruefriendsinthefirstplace." "比如"的表达方式: Forexample,Forinstance, Itcanbegivenaconcreteexample, Take...foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase ThereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionhere. Letsseeanexample. Itisbestillustratedifgiventhefollowingexample. Letmeprovideanexample. Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof...isthat... AsIremember,/Inowstillrememberthat. Iwillneverforgetthat Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive. Aninstancethataccompaniesthisreasonisthat... Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument,... Itisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceof... Historypresentedmanyexamplesof... Inordertoseethispointclearly,letusseeanexample.