高考英语新题型
高中学生使用）
“读后续写”试题引入的背景：1. 2015年8月，教育部考试中心发布《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》（高考综合改革试验省份试用）（第一版），明确了考试内容和要求，考试形式与试卷结构，提供了一份参考试卷。首次提出了写作新题型：读后续写或概要写作，两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。参考试卷的读后续写，记叙文，试题未提供标题。
2016年10月，新高考英语首考，写作第二节题型为读后续写，记叙文，试题未提供标题。2017年6月，新高考英语第二考，写作第二节题型为读后续写，记叙文，试题未提供标题。原文出处《美国读者文摘》ReadersDigest，标题是AttackedBy a Wolf! What One Smart Cyclist Did to Save HisLife。4. 2017年11月，新高考英语第三考，写作第二节题型为读后续写，记叙文，试题提供标题AVacation with My Mother。2018年6月，新高考英语第四考，写作第二节题型为读后续写，记叙文，试题未提供标题。原文出处是一外教的教育博客。试题解读：
1.从题型设计看，《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）明确了英语课程内容包含六个要素：主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。读后续写题型能很好地检测学生的学习效果，即阅读理解的能力和书面表达的能力。2.从评分标准看，评分原则涵盖四个方面：一是与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；二是内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；三是应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；四是上下文的连贯性。3.从实际阅卷看，把握的具体原则和规范如下：
1对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
2应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
3上下文的连贯性；
4对各要点表达的独立性情况。
读后续写训练六篇：
一、读后续写（25分）
A farmer grew somevegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had nomoney. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. Thenext morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it wasraining hard that afternoon and there were few people in thestreet. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He boughtsome medicine and hurried to his village.Onhis way home he saw a person lying on thesnow. He placed hisbaskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood onhis body. He was so afraidhe ranawayquickly,without taking the baskets with him.Thenext afternoon the farmer was sent to the policestation. Having shownthe baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” thefarmer answered timidly（胆怯地）. “Have you killed theman” “No, no, sir.”the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “Aboutseven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.”The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet”“No, sir.” The officer becameangryandtold the policemen tobeathim upandsent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer intothe confession供认,but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theofficer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him upagain. Thefarmer was lucky .A few days later,参考范文:
Paragraph1
Theofficer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him upagain.The farmer was very afraid, hethought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but hedidn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people thetruth, but no one could hear his voice. he hoped that someone couldcome and save him.
Paragraph2
The farmer was lucky .Afew days later, a youngman came to the police station with a lot of journalists, sayingthat he saw the murderer. It was thepolice officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw thepolice office used a knife killing the man late in the evening. hewas so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought thefarmer was innocent. So he tookthe great courage to expose the real criminal. After theinvestigation, the young man was right. The policeofficer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up thefarmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the heroby the villagers
二、 读后续写（25分）
I was responding to a call from a smallbrick flatin a quiet part of town. Iassumed I was being sent to pick up someparty goers，orsomeone who had just had a fight with a lover，or aworker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrialpart of town. When Iarrived at 2：30a.m.，the buildingwas dark except for a singlelight in a ground floor window. Under suchcircumstances，many driversjust honk（按喇叭）once ortwice，wait a minute，thendrive away. But I had seen too many weakpeople who depended on taxisas their only means of transportation. Unless asituation smelled of danger，I alwayswent to the door. Thispassenger might be someone who needsmyassistance，Ireasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just aminute，” answered a frail，elderlyvoice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. Aftera long pause，the dooropened. A smallwomaninher 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and apillbox hat，likesomebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylonsuitcase.apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All thefurniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on thewalls，no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a cardboardbox filled with photos and glassware. “Wouldyou carry my bag out to the car？” shesaid. I took thesuitcaseto the cab，thenreturned to assist the woman. She took my arm，and wewalked slowly toward the cab. She keptthanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I toldher. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want mymother treated.”注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Havinggiven me an address, a hospice , she asked.“Could you drive throughdowntown?”
Paragraph 2: we drove in silence to the addressshe had given me , and it…
参考范文：
Paragraph1:
Havinggiven me an address, a hospice , she asked.“Could you drive throughdowntown?”Asked why we didn’t takethe shortest way, thesmall womantold me it was the last chance forher to visit the city. We drovethrough the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Besides, she asked me to slow in front of aparticularbuildingor corner and would sit staring intothe darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said she was tired andwanted to go to the hospice.
Paragraph 2:
we drove in silence tothe address she had given me , and itwas a low building,
where the old lady would live the rest of herlife. Two nurses who must have been expecting her came outto thecabassoon as we pulled up. I opened the trunk and tookthe suitcaseto the door and the woman wasalready seated in a wheelchair. When sheasked how much she owed me, without thinking, I said nothing andbent to give her a bug . It wasmyassistance that helpedone ofweakpeoplerealize herwish.
三、读后续写（25分）My fiance 未婚夫 and Iwere excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswerelimited,and none of the houses in our price range seemedsatisfactory.Oneagentrecommendeda house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the pricewasbeyond ourrange, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have alookatleast.We finally did and itwaslove atfirst sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking aquiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmthandhappinessof the marriage within thathome. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. Butevery day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house anddreaming ofwhat itwould be like to live there.Days later, we madeanoffer—farbelow the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’tlaugh atus. They renewed theirofferinstead.It was also much more than we could afford, butfarlessthan the original askingprice.The next day, we gotadisappointingmessage that another buyer hadoffered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk withtheownersdirectly. We made our finaloffer, which stillwas thousands of dollars lessthan the other buyer’s bid. We knewit,but we hadto try.Nobodyknew if we could get it.注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Paragraph2:
参考范文：
Paragraph1
went to the owners’home after we made our finaloffer,the other buyer came to visitthe owners, he said the price he offered was much higher than ours,he begged the owners to sell it to him, then the owner asked thebuyer, “why do you want this house?” the buyer said,”because it is near the city, Iwant to buy it for investment. I can rent it to earnmoney…”the owner thought for a whileand then looked at him and said, I’m sorry,sir, I can’t sell myhouse to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves myhouse, not just for money.”Paragraph2:
owner looked at us and said,“I want to sell my house toyou!”then heexplained:He’d seen us sitting by thelake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and thatwe’dappreciatethe years of work they had putinto their home; he realized he would takealoss by selling it to us, but itwas worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. Hetold us to consider thedifferencein the price “an early weddingpresent.”That’s how we found our home and how I learnedthat when people arekindthey are not strangers, onlyfriends we haven’t yet met.四、读后续写（25分）A friend of mine,named Jack,received an expensive car fromhis brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack cameout of his office, a street urchin顽童was walking around theshining car.“Is this your car, sir?”he asked.Jack answered,“Yes, my brother gave it to me forChristmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brothergave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…”Hehesitated犹豫,Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother likethat.”Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then hesaid again,“Would you like to take a ride in mycar?”