雅思8分写作考研英语考试写作素材积累

① While some people are of the view that curbing criminal activities is the sole responsibility of the government, others opine that each person is responsible for their safety and protection.

有些人认为遏制犯罪活动是政府的唯一责任，而其他人认为每个人都有责任为他们的安全和保护。

［高分词汇］

curb /kb/

<中> n.限制，抑制；勒马绳；路边 vt.制止，控制，束缚；勒住

<英> to control or limit something that is not wanted

<例句> ① The government should act to curb tax evasion.

政府应该采取行动抑制逃税。

② You must try to put a curb on your bad temper.

你必须尽量控制你的坏脾气。

opine /pan/

<中> vt. 以为；想 vi. 以为；想；表示意见

<英> to express an opinion

<例句> Work on radioactive substances would be of little or no practical use, he opined.

他认为对放射性物质的研究工作没有多少或者没有实际用处。

［划重点］

while 转折逻辑词，虽然，而

be of the view that＋句子 = think = opine 认为

be responsible for 为…负责

② Hence, it is the responsibility of the shop owners to take preventive measures such as installing an alarm or placing guards outside the shop.

因此，店主有责任采取预防措施，如安装警报器或在店外安排保安。

［划重点］

hence 因果逻辑词，因此

take preventive measures 采取预防措施，防患未然

place guards 安排保安

③ In conclusion, both the individuals and the government have the responsibility to prevent crime from occurring. The government should enact stringent laws to deter people from committing crimes. At the same time, people should also do whatever they can to ensure their safety.

综上所述，无论是个人还是政府都有责任防止犯罪的发生。政府应该制定严格的法律来阻止人们犯罪。同时，人们也应该尽他们所能来确保他们的安全。

［高分词汇］

stringent /strn.dnt/

<中> adj. 严格的；严厉的；紧缩的；短缺的

<英> having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting

<例句> The Act imposes more stringent regulations on atmospheric pollution.

法案对大气污染作出更为严格的规定。

deter /dtr/

<中> vt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头

<英> try to prevent; show opposition to

<例句> High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses.

高昂的价格让很多年轻人对于买房望而却步。

［划重点］

in conclusion 顺序逻辑词

prevent…from…=deter…from… 阻止，防止

复习一下今天学的重点表达：