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还在为写作发愁吗?灵活运用这些万能句式剑指15分!

2020-11-25 02:55:01
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大学英语四级写作要求考生根据所规定的题目及所给出的提示写出一篇短文,长度不少于120词,考试时间30分钟,所占分值为15%。作文题的提示形式包括提纲、情景、图画或图表等,每次考试采用其中的一种形式。由于四级考试采用多题多卷,每次考试的写作母题有三篇,其形式一样的。

以下为近年所考的四级写作真题:

2018年6月 议论文(解决问题型):口语/写作/阅读能力的重要性,如何提高2017年12月 议论文(解决问题型):如何处理亲子关系/师生关系/医患关系2017年6月 应用文(广告):卖电脑/自行车/书2016年12月 议论文(原因分析型):就业or创业/工作or考研/国有企业or外资企业2016年6月 应用文(感谢信):感谢家人/朋友/老师2015年12月 议论文(谚语型):活到老学到老/做个行动派/倾听比说重要/2015年6月 说明文(看图作文):人与电脑/父母与孩子/人与手机2014年12月 记叙文:印象最深的校园活动/一个同学/课程2014年6月 说明文:介绍家乡/校园/中国2013年12月 议论文(看图作文):手机控/社交网络对人际交流的影响/网络与学习教育2013年6月 议论文(看图作文):一屋不扫何以扫天下/学习基本技能/阅读文学作品那么既然是考场作文,先来看看评分标准。四级作文评分采用总体印象评分方式,满分为15分。最高档13-15分档次的要求是:切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。阅卷老师一天要看无数份试卷,“总体印象评分”意味着有一定的主观性,所以,写作最重要的是:字迹工整。其次是切题和基本不出错。表达和文字这些基础语言功,虽然很难在短期内提高,但背一背写作句型对于临场救急仍然很有效。万能写作句型:

引出不同观点:1.People’s views on… vary from person to person.

Some hold that… .

However, others believe that….

人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2.People may have different opinions on…

人们对……可能会有不同的见解。3.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。4.There are different opinions among people as to…

关于……人们的观点大不相同。5.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。结尾:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。It is time to take the advice of… and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。Obviously, … If we want to do something…, it is essential that…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能……It must be realized that…

我们必须意识到……预示后果:Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。论证:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我无法完全同意这一观点……Personally, I am standing on the side of…

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。I sincerely believe that…

我真诚地相信……In my opinion, it is more advisable to do… than to do….在我个人看来,做……比作……更明智。Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……第二,……第三,……Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会……?一个原因是…… 另一个原因是……或许其主要原因是……I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling…

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is…

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, …

就某事而言,……It was obvious that…

很显然,……It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是对的,但这并不意味着……It is natural to believe that…, but we shouldn’t ignore that…认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……There is no evidence to suggest that…

没有证据表明……

如何连接:

强调:still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly比较:like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally对比:by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast列举:for example, for instance, such as, take… for example, except (for), to illustrate时间:later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while顺序:first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important可能:presumably, probably, perhaps解释:in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms递进:What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again让步:although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折:however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas原因:for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to结果:as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence总结:on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short图表作文常用句型:As is shown in the graph…

如图所示……The graph shows that…

图表显示……As can be seen from the table, …

从表格中可以看出……From the chart, we know that…

从这张表中,我们可知……All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即……The increase of… In the city has reached to 20%. ….

在这个城市的增长已达到20%。In 1985, the number remained the same.

1985年,这个数字保持不变。There was a gradual decline in 1989.

1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。

同学们一定要多多练习,每次写作文的时候有意识的去灵活运用,才能真正掌握作文命脉。

希望在6月没有通过的同学们潜心联系,且勿急躁,12月的考试你们定能马到成功!

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