feel expect prevent take place look up to put up解析
1.［2019鄂州］I _______ sick. I may have a fever.
A. feel B. look C. sound D.hear
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：我 _______生病了。我可能发烧了。feel感觉； look看起来； sound听起来; hear 听到。根据句意可知：我感觉生病了。故选A。
2.［2019河南］There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：池子里有这么多鱼在游。它们_______非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析语境可知，应是它们看起来非常开心。故选D。
3.［2019西宁］—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you _______ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生员）？
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“服务员，有只苍蝇在我的汤里游泳。”“所以你_______我做什么，打电话叫救生员？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。由语境可知选Ｂ。
4.［2019山东］If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B. provide C. prevent D. produce
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为它们_______给顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。preview预演；provide提供；prevent防止；produce生产。由语境可知此处表示给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。
2019年初中学生毕业评价及学业水平考试实施意见出炉
5.［2019北京］The cheese doesn’t_______ good. Let’s go to buy some fresh cheese.
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为:奶酪_______不好。让我们买些新鲜奶酪。横线后为形容词，故应填连系动词，首先排除A、B两项；sound听起来；taste尝起来。由语境可知是：尝起来不好了。故选D。
6.［2019潍坊］To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _______.
A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是_______。take part参加，参与；take notice注意；take place发生；take care当心，保重。由语境可知此处表示“参与”。故选A。
7.［2019西宁］—Why do you _______ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么_______刘胡兰？”“因为她是一个伟大的英雄。”look like看起来像；look down向下看，看不起；look over仔细检查；look up to仰慕，敬佩。由语境可知此处表示“敬佩”。故选D。
8.［2019南昌］People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：住在湖泊附近的居民不允许他们_______工厂，以防污染水。look up 查找；put up举起，张贴；take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间、地方）；set up设置，建立。由语境可知此处表示“建工厂”。故选D。
9.［2019武汉］—Oh, my God!I have _______ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“哦，我的天哪！我_______了5磅。”“别担心，这对于一个正在成长的少女是正常的。”put up举起，搭建；put off 推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down 放下，写下。put on weight 增加体重，为固定搭配。故选C。
10［2019湖北］It’s not a good habit to _______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把你今天能做的事_______到明天不是个好习惯。take off脱下，（飞机等）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。由语境可知此处表示“推迟”。故选B。
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