英语中有35个以上的常用前缀 含义和例子
35+ Common Prefixes in English with Meaning and Examples 英语中有35个以上的常用前缀 含义和例子
Learn list of frequently used prefixes in English with their meaning and examples. 学习英语常用前缀列表及其含义和示例。
List of Prefixes 前缀列表
20:19ante-
Meaning: Before 之前Example: Antenatal, anteroom, antedate 产前,前室,行前
anti-
Meaning: Against, opposing 反对,反对Example: Antibiotic, antidepressant, antidote, antisocial 抗生素、抗抑郁药、解药、反社会药
circum-
Meaning: Around 周围Example: Circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigate 环境,规避,环绕
co-
Meaning: With 有Example: Co-worker, co-pilot, co-operation 同事,副驾驶员,合作
de-
Meaning: Off, down, away from 离开,放下,远离Example: Devalue, defrost, derail, demotivate 贬值,解冻,脱轨,失去动力
dis-
Meaning: Opposite of, not 相反,不是Example: Disagree, disappear, disintegrate, disapprove 不同意,消失,瓦解,不赞成
em-, en-
Meaning: Cause to, put into 因为,投入Example: Embrace, encode, embed, enclose, engulf 拥抱,编码,嵌入,封闭,吞没
epi-
Meaning: Upon, close to, after 在,接近,之后Example: Epicentre, episcope, epidermis 震中,反射幻灯机,表皮
ex-
Meaning: Former, out of 前,出Example: Ex-president, ex-boyfriend, exterminate 前总统,前男友,灭绝
extra-
Meaning: Beyond, more than 超越,超过Example: Extracurricular, extraordinary, extra-terrestrial 课外,非凡,外星人
fore-
Meaning: Before 之前Example: Forecast, forehead, foresee, foreword, foremost 预测,前额,预见,前言,最重要
homo-
Meaning: Same 相同Example: Homosexual, homonuclear, homoplastic 同性恋,同核,同质性
hyper-
Meaning: Over, above 超过,超过Example: Hyperactive, hyperventilate 过度活跃,过度通气
il-, im-, in-, ir-
Meaning: Not 不Example: Impossible, illegal, irresponsible, indefinite 不可能,非法,不负责任,无限期
im-, in-
Meaning: Into 进入Example: Insert, import, inside 插入,导入,内部
infra-
Meaning: Beneath, below 在下方,下方Example: Infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific 基础设施,红外线,次声,非特定
inter-, intra-
Meaning: Between 之间Example: Interact, intermediate, intergalactic, intranet, interstellar 互动,中间,星系间,内部网,星际
macro-
Meaning: Large 大Example: Macroeconomics, macromolecule 宏观经济学,高分子
micro-
Meaning: Small 小Example: Microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwave 显微镜,微生物学,缩微胶卷,微波炉
mid-
Meaning: Middle 中间Example: Midfielder, midway, midsummer 中场,中途,仲夏
mis-
Meaning: Wrongly 错Example: Misinterpret, misfire, mistake, misunderstand 误解,失火,错误,误解
mono-
Meaning: One, singular 一,奇异Example: Monotone, monobrow, monolithic 单调,单一,整体
non-
Meaning: Not, without 不,没有Example: Nonsense, nonentity, nondescript 废话、无名、不起眼
omni-
Meaning: All, every 所有,每一Example: Omnibus, omnivore, omnipotent 综合的,杂食的,全能的
para-
Meaning: Beside 旁边Example: Parachute, paramedic, paradox 降落伞,医护人员,悖论
post-
Meaning: After 后Example: Post-mortem, postpone, post-natal 验尸、延期、产后
pre-
Meaning: Before 之前Example: Prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediate 前缀、预确定、预中间层
pro-
Meaning: Foward 前锋Example: Proceed, prowar, promote, propose, progress 前进,前进,促进,提议,进步
re-
Meaning: Again 再一次Example: Return, rediscover, reiterate, reunite 返回、重新发现、重述、重新组合
semi-
Meaning: Half 一半Example: Semicircle, semi-final, semiconscious 半圆形,半决赛、半半的
sub-
Meaning: Under 下Example: Submerge, submarine, sub-category, subtitle 潜水,潜艇,子类别,副标题
super-
Meaning: Above, over 以上,在Example: Superfood, superstar, supernatural, superimpose 超级食物,超级巨星,超自然,叠加
therm-
Meaning: Heat 热Example: Thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamic 温度计,恒温器,热力学
trans-
Meaning: Across, beyond 跨越,超越Example: Transport, transnational, transatlantic 运输,跨国,跨大西洋
tri-
Meaning: Three 三Example: Triangle, tripod, tricycle 三角形,三脚架,三轮车
un-
Meaning: Not 不Example: Unfinished, unfriendly, undone, unknown 未完成,不友好,未完成,未知
uni-
Meaning: One 一Example: Unicycle, universal, unilateral, unanimous 单轮脚踏车,通用,单边,一致
Prefixes List | Pictures 前缀列表| 图片
Useful Prefixes in English | Image 有用的英文前缀