中考完形填空的自测练习题

中考完形填空的自测练习题

Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make -believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.

Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.

The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.

When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.

Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.

When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!

1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy

2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game

3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel

4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed

5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did

6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely

7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send

8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school

9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned

10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm

11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk

12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places

13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same

14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home

15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read

名师点评

本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。

答案简析

1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。

2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。

3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。

4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。

5. C。help with sth. 意为"帮助干些事情"。

6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。

7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。

8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.

9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.

10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。

11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。

12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。

13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。

14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。

15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。

It's never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you've expressed clearly you were __3__. You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.

A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's __8__ you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thank you," he said to the doctor, "I think I've got __13__."

An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.

1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try

2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times

3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem

6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since

7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad

8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying

9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind

10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let

11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid

12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter

13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse

14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder

15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten

名师点评

这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。

答案解析

1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。

2. D。times这里表示次数。

3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。

4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。

5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。

6. B。

7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。

8. D。

9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。

10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。

11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。

12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。

13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。

14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的"坚硬", 故此处不当。

15. A。give sb. an apology意为"向某人道歉"。

Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.

He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”

1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck

2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised

3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up

4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school

5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent

6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out

7. A. as B. when C. while D. then

8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顾客) D. job

9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up

10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked

11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying

12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited

13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on

14. A. conversation B. gesture (手势) C. smoking D. fixing

15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after

名师点评

本文是一篇笑话，故事生动有趣，但读后又不禁感慨万分——自作聪明，终会留下笑柄。

答案简析

1.B。根据下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我们可推断他叔叔很富有，故选B 。

2.C。leave sb. sth. 是“留给某人某物”的意思, 故选C 。

3.A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“举起”的意思，put up 是“张贴”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根据句意和下文,可知选A。

4.A。由下文可知选A 。

5.A。意为“买了些新家具，然后就搬进去了”。

6.B。move in 是“搬进”的意思。

7.B。意为“就在这时”。

8.C。Dave 开公司是为了接待顾客，因此选C 。

9.D。take up 是“占据”的意思，bring up是“培养”的意思，make up 是“编造”的意思，pick up 是“随意拿起”的意思。

10.A。假装忙于接一个重要的电话。

11.B。answer a call 是“回电话”的意思。

12.B。knock at door是“敲门”的意思。

13,A。go on 是“继续”的意思, keep on 是“坚持”的意思, 故选A 。

14.A。他拿起电话显然是讲话, 故选A 。

15.A。全文的喜剧效果全在于此，很显然电话坏了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假装讲话。

Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦伤) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad.

And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 .

I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采访) with 15 players, scores of football games.

1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful

2. A. for B. by C. in D. against

3. A. so B. to C. as D. very

4. A. much B. many C. most D. more

5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did

6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can

7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout

8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams

9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going

10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired

11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly

12. A. off B. down C. up D. on

13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of

14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately

15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football

名师点评

本文用幽默的语气介绍了足球运动在社会上的地位和状况。读完令人感慨，人们真的为足球而疯狂了，足球无所不在。初中完形填空设计选项时，常会用障眼法迷惑学生，如本题中的第8项，解题时一定要小心。

答案简析

1.C。根据常识，足球是一项令人兴奋的运动，故选exciting。

2.A。表示段时间的名词前常用介词for。

3.C。as…as…是一个固定搭配。

4.D。从than可知，此句应用比较级。

5.C。do with 是“处理”的意思, 而do for 是“为……而做”的意思,故选C。

6.B。根据句意应用肯定语气，后面出现了too，显然选B。

7.D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。

8.C。根据句意，他们象疯子一样大喊大叫，故选madmen。千万不要眼花看成madams。

9.A。be afraid of 所接宾语若是可怕的事或物时通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do不敢做某事，故选A。

10.B。讲述我害怕站在足球场附近的原因，人群太危险了。

11.A。would rather do“宁愿做某事”，would like和to搭配，had better是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。

12.D。turn on 是“打开”的意思，文中是打开电视，故选D。

13.C。hear表示听到的结果，listen to表示听的动作，故选C。

14.B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的.意思, 符合题义。

15.D。整篇文章讲的就是关于足球的事，故选D。

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 .

The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .

Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .

She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .

1. A. because B. so C. but D. though

2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick

3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

12. A. top B. end C. back D. side

13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show

名师点评

本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。

答案简析

1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用because。

2.C．大家嘲笑Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有C 符合题义。

3.C．从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子，故选B 。

4.C．母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。

5. A。在课堂上。

6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。

7. D。我们可知Ben 举手想回答老师的提问，而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是D。

8. C。从Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选C。

9. C。从句意看, 选C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。

10.B．Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选B。

11.D．从上文可知Ben读的是report。

12.A．从后面Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。

13.A．本题关键在于考查learn和understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选learn比较合适。

14.B．作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。

15.A．最后一句话道出事情的真相，所以选A。

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.

1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big

2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated

3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone

4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself

5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains

6. A. too B. again C. already D. still

7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were

8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased

9. A. where B. which C. that D. when

10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face

11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how

12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set

13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard

14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children

15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed

名师点评

本文是一篇诙谐的故事，读来不禁使我们哑然失笑，为孩子们的天真无邪，也为母亲寻找孩子时的惊慌失措。其实，这一切都是真情流露。

答案简析

1.B。形容雨下的很大，要用hard 这个副词，故选B。

2.B。本题疑点在于let和warned这两个词，但若用let 后要加动词 原形，而不是to do，故选B。

3.C。根据句意选C，意为“我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来”。

4.C。leave oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。

5.C。主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了，她感到很惊讶，故她不敢相 信她的眼睛，选C 。

6.D。意为“车门跟她走时一样还是关着”。

7.D。这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 故选D。

8.C。当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 故选C。

9.A。根据句意，本句是一个由where引导的地点状语从句，选A。

10.B。没有他们的踪影。

11.C。根据下文可知答案选C，意为“问她是否看见过两个小女孩”。

12.A。意为“尽力停止颤抖”。

13.D。听到了后面发出一阵笑声，选D。

14.D。根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选D。

15.A。根据四个单词的意思和句意，可知选A。