四六级作文常用句型.ppt

? 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.? 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.? 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...? 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.? 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.? 7.A and B has several points in common.? 8.A bears some resemblances to B. ? 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. ? 10. A and B differ in several ways. ? 11. Evidently, it has both negative andpositive effects. ? 12. People used to think ..., but things aredifferent now. ? 13. The same is true of B. ? 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ? 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faultsobvious defects are ...二 原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to lead to account for the phenomenonproblem. 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...? 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...? 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...? One of the most common factors causes is that ...? Another contributing factor cause is ...? Perhaps the primary factor is that … ? But the fundamental cause is that ...三 后果? 1. It may give rise to a host of problems.? 2. The immediate result it produces is ...? 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...? 4. Its consequence can be so great that...四 批驳 1It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2 There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3 Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4 Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5 A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.? 6 It makes no sense to argue for ...? 7 Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...? 8 Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...? 9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五 举例 1 A good case in point is ... 2 As an illustration, we may take ... 3 Such examples might be giveneasily. 4 ...is often cited as an example.六 证明? 1 No one can deny the fact that ... ? 2 The idea is hardly supported by facts. ? 3 Unfortunately, none of the available datashows ... ? 4 Recent studies indicate that ... ? 5 There is sufficient evidence to showthat ... ? 6 According to statistics proved by ..., it canbe seen that ..七 开篇? 1 Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...? 2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.? 3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.? 4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...? 5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6 Never in our history has the ideathat ... been so popular. 7 Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8 According to a recent survey, ... 9 With the rapid development of ..., ...八 结尾? 1 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...? 2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...? 3 It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...? 4 In conclusion, it is imperative that ...? 5 There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.? 6 To solve the above mentioned problem, we must ...? 7 In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.? 8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.? 9 We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...? 10 Taking all these into account, we ...? 11 Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...? 1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。。 （概述图表）? 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速 增长。? As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.? 2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论）? shown graph? concluded figures? estimated statistics ? A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。? From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased grew 、rose rapidly from 1985 to 1990.? B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出 生率已经大大下降。? It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.? 3. … amount to … （数量总计） ? add up to ? come to ? sum up to ? 全部费用合计200美元。 ? All the expenses costs amount to = addup to $ 200.? 4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）? decrease? rise? fall? drop ? A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。? The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased rose , grew , climbed from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.? B.参加者的人数增加到30万。? The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons? 5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总 产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of? 上升17％ rise by 17per cent steel? 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output? 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的 3倍。? The grain production = outputin our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.? 6.There is was a rapid rise in … be on the rise ? has been sharp increase on the increase ? sudden decrease on the decline ? steady decline ? gradual fall ? slow drop ? slight ? 最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。 ? The cotton output in this area has increasedrapidly in the past few years.? .From thetable/figures/data/results/information above,it can/may beseen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/ inferred that…… 从以上的表格/图表/数 据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计 算/得出……? It can be drawn from the chart that theproportions of A and B are going down,though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former. 尽管 B的下降速度比A要慢/快，从表中我们可以看 到A和B的比例都在下降。? 一般柱状图（bar chart）流程图（flow chart）饼图（pie chart）用chart表示 diagram表示简图，图解，图表，示意图 eg: a diagram of the wiring system 线路系 统图 chart航海图；地图；示意图，图表或 曲线图（此时相当于diagram list 就是普通 的单子? table? 信文的格式 1把寄信人的地址和日期（简称"信头"）写在信纸的右上角。地址的写法 同信封。 2把收信人的姓名、地址（简称"内地址"）写在寄信人地址和日期的左下 方，即信纸的左边，低寄信人日期一至二行处。私人信件此项内容可以不 写。 3把称呼写在收信人姓名、地址下面，相距一行处。称呼一般以"Dear…" 开头，后面用逗号。如无"内地址"，可以把称呼向上顺移。 4书信正文从称呼下一行的3至5个字母开始。 5如同汉语信一样，英文信的结尾也常写有"祝好"、"盼来信"、"代向…… 问好"之类的话，我们称之为"结束语"。 6在信的结尾下面签上自己的姓名。除了对熟人或亲密的人以外，签名必 须写全姓名，而且不管什么信件，都应由写信人亲笔签名。? １）开头语 ①I am very glad to hear from you. ②Thank you for your letter. ③I was very pleased happy to receive your letter ofFebruary 6, 2001…④Your letter of February 6, 2001 has been received.⑤It is a pleasure for me to get your letter.⑥Im sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter.? ２）结束语①I hope to have a letter from you before long.②Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.③Give my best wishes to you.④Wishing your business ever successful！? ⑤Hope you are healthy. ? 签名时的用语英文信签名时常用这样词语： ?Yours,Yourstruly,Yours sincerely,Yours ever,Your loving, 等等? 误区Ⅰ 使用句型太复杂以致出错。? 作文的写作强调的是内容连贯，句子 通顺，语言流畅，并且句子与句子之间能 够用恰当的关联词衔接起来，并不要求写 出多复杂的句子。但有些考生理解为只有 句子长了，所用的从句多了才更纯正，所 以使用各种从句分词等，致使文章言不达 意，错误百出，效果适得其反。? 误区Ⅱ 加入太多的想象成分，使内容细 节过多，文章冗长。? 学生在写作中的一大担心就是文章的长度 不够，再加上对于“可适当增减细节，不 可字对字的翻译”的误解，于是加入了很 多离题较远的细节，乱了主题。不可字对 字其实只要求学生不可简单照译，并非不 可翻译。学生只要在理解写作要求的基础 上以翻译为主，在要点之间加上简练恰当 与必要的关联词和关联句即可。翻译要点 可直译也可意译，但要恰当准确，用已学 过的词语与句型，切不可生搬硬造。? 误区Ⅲ 书写不规范造成大量失分。? 由于判卷的主观性，作文的卷面分往往不只 1、2分。因此写作的规范与书法非常重要，甚至 所用墨水的颜色也应列入考虑之列，比如，浅色 的墨水或油笔写出的字就显得乱，而深色的如碳 素墨水则给人以整齐美观的印象。? 1.好的开头和结尾。? 由于评卷人的主观性，好的开头与结尾往往 给人以好的印象。一般开头不要写得太罗嗦，要 找着恰当的切入点，快速入题，简洁明快。结尾 同样不拖泥带水，最好还能适当评论，写出点睛 之笔。? 2.用好关联词。? 在写作的过程中，以下关联词的应用非常关 键。比如，表并列的and，besides，as well as， in addition to，not only…but also，when，表递 进的furthermore，what’s more，what’s worse， 表转折的but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however，表选择的either…or…， whether…or…，otherwise等。有了这些词的连 接，就会使文章变得语句通顺，层次清楚，有声 有色，考生勿需用很多的复合句也能让评卷人感 觉到你的水平不同一般。? 3.用好标点符号、大小写，安排好段落。? 如果是汉语作文，学生大多注意标点 符号，但写英语时一些考生就不够认真。 一篇文章下来一逗到底，没有标点的变化， 没有大小写，没有段落划分（一般以两段 为宜），让人一看就烦，更不要说得到好 的分数。? 4.用好情感词语。? 任何文章都有自己的观点，英语小作 文也不例外。应注意用一些能反映自己观 点的词，否则文章就很干瘪，没有韵味。 没有人愿意读没有感情的作文。? 5.书写清楚，整洁，规范。? Turn off Your Cellphone 1手机给我们的生活带来了便利 2但是手机铃声也会影响其他人 3在某些场合请关掉你的手机。 Turn off Your Cell Phone With the development of informationtechno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to the cell phone, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings，great deals or admirable opportunities.? However，have you noticed sometimes the cell phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see someone pressing the cell phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the cell phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion. Perhaps these people have many 1ife and death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing. So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself.