掌握改错题考点规律 研习高考英语短文改错 难题变送分题

虽然说，短文改错在高考英语试卷中难度不大，但大部分学生没有相应的解题策略，得分不高。因为此题一方面基础语法知识，又考查语言知识综合运用能力。所以，在平时的英语学习中，我们一定要重视英语与汉语表达的差异，掌握一些基本改错方法，提高自身的解题效率。

下面，我们浅析高考短文改错。

“错点”设置

出题者会设置三种错误及三种改错方式。

出题者有相应的命题特点及考点

出题者从一篇完整的文章中设置10处错误，从而构成一篇完整的高考短文改错。10处错误是有规律可循。能够积极培养“找错误”的思维习惯，这是解题的关键。"错误"都是经过出题者精心挑选出来的，平时一定归纳整理，梳理和消化。一般来说，考点有词法、句法和行文逻辑。

词法：名词的单复数及所有格；动词从两个角度思考：谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致和语气，非谓语动词的三种形式；形容词副词的三级及修饰词；代词的形式；数词为基数词与序数词的形式互换；冠词，介词，连词的基本用法。句法主要考查定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句，虚拟语气，祈使句，倒装句，并列句。当然句法考查时，考点会集中在连词，时态的考查上。

解题技巧

提高短文改错题，首先平时在写作就要注意自己常犯的语法错误及“中式英语”。平时，在练习和做题把常犯的一些错误进行归类整理。

其次，短文改错以句子为单位，在句中设置错误点，因此，一定要提高读句能力。掌握长难句断句和断点技法。

再次，夯实基础。短文改错题目绝大部分是语法知识，没有扎实的基础知识，要得高分则是“水中望月”。

此外，进行一定题量的练习，多练，要勤思考，多总结，相应的应试效率，可以提高学习和考试效率。

真题训练

My friend Julie had been trying to lose weight for years. She was very afraid of being laughed at by others that she went on one diet after another, and none of them really worked. She felt sad and hopelessly about herself. I encouraged her turn to her doctor for help. Finally, she followed her doctor’s advices and began to eat a simple and balanced diet. She eats fruits and vegetables and avoided high-fat food. In addition, she joined an exercise class. She worked out three times a week. At the first, she felt tired. But encouraging by her friends, she chose to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. Best of all, she is able to stay at hers ideal weight now. That is why she has developed health habits in her daily life.

答案解析：

第二句中的very改为so.第二句中的and改为but.第三句中的hopeflesslly改为hopeless.第四句中her后加to.第五句中的advices改为advice.第六句中eat改为ate.第八句中，At the first中的the去掉。第九句中encouraging 改为 encouraged.第十句中hers 改为her.第十一句的why改为because.