有人@你丨你收到一份托福独立口语必备四大类语言素材！

申请季已经开始进入倒计时了，每个月一场的托福考试步步紧逼，作为口语老师的我都已经感觉快要喘不过来气来了，每天tons of work to check，every Tuesday大家再出个分儿，考得好就不说什么了，心里小窃喜一下，要是成绩不理想，哎…..，我们尚且如此，你们这中秋过的，那就可想而知了。

纵观备考口语的同学，依然迈不过去的坎儿就是独立口语题目不知道该说什么，没有语言素材。

昨天第一次上课的吴xiao溪同学，人生已经开始步入托福倒计时刷分的阶段，但在入门口语testing的时候，居然还有2/3的时间空着不知道该说什么，急得我呀，竹筒倒豆一般把需要掌握的口语素材都跟她说了...

下面我们来看看，那些是考试必备的口语素材：

第一大类是学习类的话题，也是考试中占据三分之一话题的内容，快速记忆的分类就两个。

1st是从科目入手：一级学科Biology，话题展开animal behavior，细节列举 behavior of monkeys, such as how they jump / how they find food.

给大家来一个例子：

With the wide-spread use of the electronic books, there is no need for the library to exist. (2018.06.23)

答案可以说有没有存在的必要，因为the electronic books are portable for us. Last semester, I was working on my biology paper, but I got confused with animal behavior, so I need ten reference books about behavior of monkeys. If they can be stored in a flop, I could………..

语言素材就是这么用的。

独立任务有两个题目，task1和task2，task1是用来说生物话题的，如果再来个task2也是学习类的，也不合适重复对不对，所以我们需要再准备一个例子，看看下面这个，你会发现有着异曲同工之妙~~~

一级学科Painting，话题展开 landscape drawing，细节列举 colors/shadows/perspectives

在此特别感谢来自中国传媒大学生的徐小然同学的语言素材，她是学艺术设计的。

2nd是从作业进入：assignments包括了哪一些？project, report, research, presentation, essay。

再来一个例子：

Which challenge in the list do you think is the most difficult for university students? (2016.08.15)

a. Being far away from families

b. finding time to relax

c. making new friends

这个题目可以选择finding time to relax这个选择项，为什么大家找时间放松很困难，因为他们很忙呀，是不是？

所以，忙什么，忙学习，这样的话就可以说Students are very busy with their studies, because they have lots of assignments to do such as history presentation, biology essay and English report. 每一个item前面加一个学科就万事大吉啦。

第二大类是工作类的话题，也是近年来的常考热点话题之一。

我们先来看一个题目：

One of your friends wants to exchange as foreign students, this will make him/her graduate one year later, so do you encourage him/her to study abroad? (2018.06.23)

语言素材可以用我们之前准备好的关于business的内容，段子可以这么来整理：

For example, she attended an exchange program in the United States. There, she acquired some useful skills in a business program, such as how to improve working efficiency, how to cooperate with others as well the interpersonal skills, which was beneficial for her future career.

另外，我们也给大家准备了一些关于Part time jobs的列举，例如tutor, waiter, cashier in Chinese restaurant。介于有些同学对兼职工作的理解是不同的，所以一些兼职工作还可以说Washing dishes, driving the truck, nursing the babies.

第三大类是生活类的话题，如果考试问到了有关出行方面的题目，我们可以准备类似的素材，例如自然风景的我们可以说the

trip to the Yellowstone National Park. During the journey, we were attracted by the fascinating sceneries, such as waterfalls, hot springs, bluish sky.

人文景区的可以说journey in Beijing to visit some historical sites, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. 这样的话，如果碰到大小城市的题目可以直接套用，

例如：

Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. (2017.04.09)

题目可以选择去大城市，因为有机会可以enjoy ancient culture of the big city，例如你去参观了historical sites, such as……, which can help learn more histories of Ming and Qing dynasty.

未完，待续，更多干货，请戳关注哦~

供稿人：环球名师刘欣萍

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